By DARCIE BORDENFeatured Blogger
It was so much simpler in primitive times. Not easier, but simpler. Here's how it worked: saber tooth tiger chases man, man receives stress signals to the brain, man perceives the stress as a threat to his survival, man fights the tiger or makes a run for it (most likely runs). Once the man has either become the victor in a battle against the beast or has successfully outrun the danger, he feels endorphins rush in and is restored to a state of calm.
If only the fight or flight response could work so well nowadays. Try to outrun the BlackBerry. We can't challenge the boss to a duel, and even if we could, we have to sit in traffic to get there. Our cave now has a mortgage. It's no wonder that human beings have invented pharmaceuticals to give us the calm usually induced after fighting the foe.
But, there's another way. Outrun the tigers on the elliptical machine, or let them chase you down Main Street, and after you've left them far behind, stop at the local coffee house for some cappuccino to celebrate the victory. You see, exercise has been a proven solution to anxiety and depression. But, we already instinctively knew that. We just forgot when we went to the zoo and saw the tigers behind bars.
We were made for movement. And everything we need to survive has already been given to us long before Prozac. However, I'm not sure we were meant to take on the modern stressors we've inflicted on ourselves, and at the end of the day, most hard-working people don't have any energy or motivation left for exercise.
Each person has a reservoir for stress, and if that reservoir starts to overflow, the anxiety which ensues can be debilitating. Where there is anxiety, depression is sure to follow. The two seem to go hand-in-hand. One thing for sure is that our bodies will usually tell us when something is wrong. We just have to pay attention.
Our hard-wired fight or flight response is triggered on a daily basis and sends stress hormones into our bodies which are meant to be metabolized by physical exertion. So, what happens to the stress hormones if they are not effectively metabolized? In other words, what about the couch potatoes or desk-sitters who never exercise? Well, the disorders that arise from the build-up of stress hormones were not known to primitive man. They are things like high blood pressure, irritable bowel syndrome, and even autoimmune diseases such as lupus and rheumatoid arthritis.
Our minds are on constant alert, scanning internal and external situations for signs of danger and threats to survival. We've come a long way, but our instinctive brains have not forgotten the tigers and are always on the look-out for new dangers, like looming college tuition bills, awaiting results from a cancer test, or losing a client at work.
Aerobic exercise, the kind that breaks a sweat, triggers the release of mood-lifting hormones, which promote a sense of well-being and reduce stress. Studies have shown that exercise can be just as effective at preventing and treating depression as anti-depressants can.
Sometimes, however, the stress hormones have built up to such an extreme level that medication may be needed temporarily. When someone is at such a point of major depression and anxiety, the last thing they want to do is exercise. They are usually in bed or on the couch, mentally exhausted and apathetic, and it would take an extreme effort to walk around the block, much less break a sweat. All of their energy is sucked out of them through the merciless vacuum of worry over perceived threats and the constant stream of negative thoughts. It would be great if all it took was a walk around the block and, BAM, serotonin and norepinephrine are automatically restored to normal levels. But for many people, that feat can only be accomplished initially with medication. To make matters worse, many anti-depressants cause tiredness, which can sabotage motivation for exercise.
Scientists are urging us to see body and mind health as deeply connected. The extra weight we carry can change our hormones and facilitate anxiety or depression, being sedentary can lessen blood flow and energy supply to the brain, which can cause sluggishness and a feeling of blah. Two common examples of physical symptoms of stress are eye-twitching and teeth-grinding. This is your body telling you to deal with your stress before that reservoir spills over.
Remember the old infomercial for Slam Man? It was a punching bag like boxers use, but it was in the shape of a man. So, not only could you get vigorous exercise, but you could fight that imaginary foe at the same time, possibly your boss who made you stay extra hours to finish that big project. Whatever the exercise or activity you choose, find one that suits your interests and provides a fight or flight solution.
One of my first dates with my husband, Bill, was to see a band called Hyperactive, which played songs like "Stop" by Janes Addiction. I found myself in the middle of a mosh pit – something I had never done before. This was, for me, the Cadillac of stress reducers, albeit not something that could be built into daily life, and I don't recommend it for anyone under 18 years old. You're close enough to the band so that the music is so loud you forget who you are. You never stop moving, as you are carried by the momentum of the people around you. On top of that, in a mosh pit you sort of have a license to bang into people, although you wouldn't want to get too carried away with that.
Now that I'm 38, I have to rely on more grown-up stress reducers, such as playing tennis or jogging. But, guess what's playing on my iPod?









By DARCIE BORDEN







